1. “Illness and Injury as Contributors to Bankruptcy,” D. Himmelstein et al., Health Affairs Web Exclusive, February 2, 2005.

2. Carroll, A., Ackerman, R., “Support for National Health Insurance Among U.S. Physicians: 5 Years Later,” Annals of Internal Medicine, 148(7), April 1, 2008; ABC News/Washington Post, Oct. 9-13, 2003, Associated Press/Yahoo News Poll, Dec. 14-20, 2007.

3. S. Woolhandler, et al., “State Health Reform Flatlines,” International Journal of Health Services, 2008; Marcia Angell, “Health Reform You Shouldn’t Believe In,” The American Prospect, April 21, 2008.

4. S. Woolhandler, et al., “Costs of Health Care Administration in the U.S. and Canada,” New England Journal of Medicine, Sept. 21, 2003; J.G. Kahn et al., “The Cost of Health Insurance Administration in California: Estimates for Insurers, Physicians, and Hospitals,” Health Affairs, 2005.

5. Reid, T.R., “Sick Around the World,” PBS, April 15, 2008; Thompson, S., Mossialos, E., “Private Health Insurance and Access to Health Care in the European Union,” Euro Observer, Spring 2004.

6. United States National Health Insurance Act (or the Expanded and Improved Medicare for All Act), H.R.676, www.thomas.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c110:H.R.676 ; “Health Care for All Californians Act: Cost and Economic Impacts Analysis,” The Lewin Group, January 2005